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IAEA team gathers samples near Fukushima as treated radioactive water is released_我的网站

一 |     　　成都8月21日电 (王利文 罗梅歌)危旧房改造6万套、老旧小区新开工改造8000个、加装和更新电梯2.7万部、建成完整社区250个、改造城中村420个……8月21日，四川省人民政府新闻办公室在成都举行“万千气象看四川·起步奋进‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会，解读《四川省城市更新“十五五”规划》(下称《规划》)，从“好房子”到“好社区”，四川正把城市更新的答卷写在千家万户的获得感上。    IWAKI, Japan -- A member of the International Atomic Energy Agency team visiting Fukushima for its first marine sampling since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant started releasing treated radioactive wastewater into the sea said Thursday he does not expect any rise in radiation levels in the fish caught in the regional seas.The IAEA team watched flounder and other popular kinds of fish being caught off the coast earlier Thursday and brought on boats to the Hisanohama port in southern Fukushima for an auction.“I can say that we don’t expect to see any change starting in the fish," said Paul McGinnity, an IAEA marine radiology scientist.A small rise in the levels of tritium, which cannot be removed from the Fukushima Daiichi wastewater by the plant's treatment system called ALPS, is possible in locations close to the discharge points, but the levels of radioactivity are expected to be similar to those measured before the discharge last year, he said. Fukushima Daiichi started releasing wastewater into the sea on Aug. 24. The release, which is expected to continue for decades, has been strongly opposed by fishing groups and neighboring countries including South Korea, where hundreds of people have protested.China immediately banned all imports of Japanese seafood the day the release began, badly hurting Japanese seafood producers, processors and exporters, and Russia recently joined China in the trade restrictions.The IAEA has reviewed the safety of the wastewater release and concluded in July that if carried out as planned, it would have a negligible impact on the environment, marine life and human health.During the Oct. 16-23 visit, the IAEA team also inspected the collection and processing of seawater and marine sediment near the plant, which suffered triple meltdowns following the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami.The IAEA's visit is significant not only because it is the first since the discharge began but also since the IAEA will be able to see firsthand how the fish is sampled and packed, McGinnity said. This will help them better evaluate the results, not just from laboratory testing and data analysis, he said.IAEA selected six species of fish — olive flounder, crimson sea bream, redwing searobin, Japanese jack mackerel, silver croaker and vermiculated puffer fish — because they are known to have higher levels of radioactivity than other species due to the areas they tend to move around in, McGinnity said. The Japanese government asked the IAEA to conduct the environmental and fish sampling to build confidence about the data that Japan provides amid skepticism in some IAEA member states, McGinnity said without identifying which countries.The sample collection team includes two staff from the IAEA Marine Environment Laboratories in Monaco, as well as experts from laboratories in China, South Korea and Canada.The fish collected Thursday were to be shipped to a Fisheries Agency laboratory in Chiba, near Tokyo, where the IAEA team will inspect them on Friday.They will send identical samples to about a dozen participating laboratories, including in Japan, China, South Korea and Canada, for comparison and analysis of radioactivity and evaluation, the IAEA said. The sampling work will be followed by a separate IAEA task force that will review the safety of the treated radioactive water.Japan’s government has set up a relief fund to help find new markets and reduce the impact of China’s seafood ban. Measures include the temporary purchase, freezing and storage of seafood and promotion of seafood sales at home.TEPCO and the government say discharging the water into the sea is unavoidable because the tanks will reach their 1.37 million-ton capacity next year and space at the plant will be needed for its decommissioning, which is expected to take decades, if it is achievable at all.They say the water is treated to reduce radioactive materials to safe levels, and then is diluted with seawater by hundreds of times to make it much safer than international standards. Some experts say such long-term release of low-dose radioactivity is unprecedented and requires close monitoring.。8月21日，四川省人民政府新闻办公室在成都举行“万千气象看四川·起步奋进‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会。四川发布供图　　“十四五”时期，四川城市更新已打下扎实根基：城镇化率提高至61.38%，开工改造城市危旧房5.3万套，改造城镇老旧小区2.99万个、城中村11.69万户，建设改造城市老旧地下管网5.3万公里。但当前仍有大量老旧小区、老旧街区、老旧厂区、城中村亟待改造提升。在此背景下，四川近日正式公布《规划》，全面打造“公园城市、安逸家园”。　　“城市的核心是人，城市更新的根本目的就是让民众生活得更舒心、更美好。

二 | ”四川省住房和城乡建设厅副厅长朱莉在发布会上介绍，四川“十五五”期间将围绕“全面提升城市宜居水平”，在四个维度同步发力。

三 | 　　在住房品质提升方面，“十五五”期间，四川将实施房屋品质提升工程，着力打造一批具有好地段、好配套、好物业、市场认可度高的“川居好房”，四川将实施城市危旧房改造6万套(间)。

四 | 同时鼓励居民开展既有住房装修和局部升级改造，推广装配式装修、家居智能化、适老化、无障碍改造。　　在老旧小区改造方面，“十五五”期间，四川重点对建成满20年的住宅小区开展专项体检，全省新开工改造城镇老旧小区8000个，聚焦道路、供排水、燃气、通信、供电、消防、安防等基础设施改造，补增停车、充电、照明等设施，计划加装和更新电梯2.7万部。　　在完整社区建设方面，“十五五”期间，四川将建成完整社区250个，推动城市一刻钟便民生活圈扩围升级，建设改造社区基本公共服务设施、便民设施和配套基础设施，高标准建设一批社区综合服务中心，拓展养老、托育、助餐、就业、文体等功能。　　在城中村改造方面，“十五五”期间，四川将改造城中村420个，坚持市场化逻辑探索跨区域房票安置、土地收益统筹平衡等创新路径，鼓励和支持民间资本参与改造、发展业态、长效运营。

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