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【卫生保健】春季传染病预防小贴士——长沙市开福区钱隆世家幼儿园_我的网站
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August 15 this year marks the 81st anniversary of Japan’s unconditional surrender in World War II. A ceremony themed “Nanjing Will Never Forget” was held on Saturday at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province.
At the ceremony, a batch of newly acquired artifacts, historical materials, and documents related to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, including Japanese soldiers’ private letters, wartime postcards, educational materials on gas warfare, news compilations and French diplomatic archives, was officially added to the memorial hall's collection.
Overseas‑sourced historical archives drew wide attention among the donated materials. French youth Marcus Detrez, his compatriot Bastien Rata and Chinese youth Zhong Haosong jointly donated a set of historical documents on Japan’s aggression against China from the French diplomatic archives in Nantes, as well as Japanese‑language materials they had collected in Japan.
Marcus told Global Times on Saturday that, through these archives and related research, they have gained a deeper understanding of the brutality of the Nanjing Massacre. He said that collecting these materials was also aimed at conducting more educational work to help more people learn about this period of history.
The materials brought back from Japan by Zhong include albums of documentary paintings of the Japanese invasion of China by artists accompanying the invading Japanese army, privately taken photo albums of the invading Japanese troops, and original publications from the same period, including the Asahi Shimbun. These materials all come from original Japanese records.
The overseas historical materials were collected over an extended period. Zhong said they contacted sources online and searched through antique and secondhand book channels while continuing to collect materials in Japan.
The new collection on Saturday also includes materials gathered by Chinese youths. High school student Yu Ningpeng and Xu Weizhe donated 12 private letters written by a soldier of the 20th Regiment of the Imperial Japanese Army’s 16th Division, documenting his experiences during the invasion of China. One letter, dated December 20, 1937, contains accounts related to the Japanese occupation of Nanjing.
Meng Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute for National Memory and International Peace Studies, told the Global Times at the event on Saturday that historical research places great importance on the sources of historical materials, with original archives holding significant value.
Some of the materials donated this time were records left by the perpetrators themselves, while archives from third-party countries such as France provide another perspective, Meng said, adding that cross-checking materials from different sources can help build a more complete body of evidence.
Notably, alongside the handover of the latest batch of archival materials, the memorial hall also held a ceremony to induct the fifth group of inheritors of the historical memory of the Nanjing Massacre. Six people were named as the latest inheritors, including descendants of Nanjing Massacre survivors, descendants of eyewitnesses, and descendants of international friends. They help pass on historical memory through family traditions, educational activities and efforts to raise public awareness of history.
In recent years, a growing number of post-1990s and post-2000s private collectors, as well as foreign nationals, have joined efforts to collect historical materials, a trend that has deeply moved and impressed Zhou Feng, curator of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, he told the Global Times.
Zhou said that preserving history and historical records was once widely seen as the responsibility of museums, cultural institutions and professional scholars; however, today, more and more private collectors are taking the initiative, spending their own money to collect historical materials scattered across China and overseas.
Historical memory, he said, needs to be passed down from one generation to the next. The donors come from different generations, nationalities and backgrounds, but share a common respect for historical truth and commitment to justice.
Since the beginning of this year, the memorial hall’s Nanjing Massacre Documents Center has launched a global campaign to collect relevant historical materials, receiving support from various sectors both in China and abroad. Nearly 100 donors from China and overseas have so far contributed materials to the memorial hall, Zhou said.
。 _ 长沙市开福区钱隆世家幼儿园 _ 春季传染病 预防小贴士 春季健康宣传 / 春季健康宣传活动 / 春季传染性疾病的多发季节，由于天气多变，时暖时寒、早晚温差大，人体内环境很难一下子与外界环境相适应。幼儿的免疫力低下，病菌、病毒等致病微生物趁机而入，侵入人体，很容易发生传染性疾病的流行。因此，在这个时期要特别注意预防幼儿传染病的发生，钱隆世家幼儿园提醒您一定要做好疾病预防与健康保健措施。 春季常见传染病 流感 由流感病毒引起的一种常见的急性呼吸道传染病，传染性强，传播速度快。人群对流感普遍易感，病后有一定的免疫力，但维持时间不长。 传播途径：主要通过打喷嚏和咳嗽等飞沫传播，直接接触患者或者接触被病毒污染的物品也可引起传播。
B | 临床症状：主要有发热、头痛、咽痛、咳嗽、流涕、乏力、全身肌肉酸痛等。 手足口 手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的传染病。
C | 以发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹或疱疹为主要特征。少数患儿可能会出现中枢神经系统和呼吸系统损害，个别重度患儿病情进展迅速，容易发生死亡。 传播途径：手足口病的传播途径包括直接接触传播、飞沫传播、消化道传播等。 临床症状：有发热、口腔疼痛、厌食等症状，全病程约5—10天。
D | 水痘 一种由水痘带状疱疹病毒引起的急性传染病，传染性强，患者出疹前1-2天至皮疹全部结痂均有传染性。人群普遍易感，常见于1-14岁的孩子，一次发病可终身获得较高的免疫力。 传播途径：主要通过呼吸道飞沫或直接接触水痘患者的疱疹液传播，接触被病毒污染的尘土、衣服、用具等也可能被感染。 临床症状：水痘病毒感染人体后，经过大约两周的潜伏期，患者可出现发热、头痛、全身不适、食欲下降等前期症状，继而出现特征性的红色斑疹，后变为丘疹，再发展为水疱、常伴有瘙痒，1-2天后开始干枯结痂，持续一周左右痂皮脱落；同一部位也可见斑疹、丘疹、水泡、结痂同时存在。一般前胸和后背会先出皮疹，分布密集，然后向身体四周部位蔓延，面部较多，四肢较少。 诺如病毒 诺如病毒是引起急性胃肠炎的常见病原体，具有发病急（潜伏期一般为24-48小时）、传播速度快、波及范围广等特点。 传播途径：直接或间接接触被感染者呕吐物、排泄物污染的环境；食用或饮用被污染的食物和水；摄入由感染者呕吐和排便时形成的气溶胶颗粒。 临床症状：最常见的症状是腹泻、呕吐、恶心和腹痛，其他症状包括发热、头痛和全身酸痛等。儿童患者呕吐普遍，成人患者腹泻居多。 预防小贴士 个人卫生 勤洗手是预防流感等呼吸道传染病的重要措施。提倡勤洗手，尤其是在咳嗽或打喷嚏后、就餐前或接触污染环境后要按照“七步洗手法”洗手。咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用纸巾、毛巾等遮住口鼻，咳嗽或打喷嚏后洗手，尽量避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻或口。 环境卫生 勤开窗通风，让室内空气保持新鲜，降低病毒在空气中的浓度。定期对居住环境进行清洁消毒，尤其是高频接触的物体表面，可以使用含氯消毒剂擦拭。对于儿童玩具、餐具等，也要定期清洗消毒。
E | 生活习惯 日常作息要规律，保证充足的睡眠，让身体得到充分休息。每天通过适当的体格锻炼，以增强体质。
F | 多吃些富含优质蛋白、微量元素、维生素的食物，如瘦肉、鸡蛋、豆制品、新鲜应季的水果及蔬菜，规律进餐。 公共卫生 在传染病高发期，尽量避免前往人员密集、空气不流通的场所，如必须前往，要佩戴好口罩，做好个人防护。去公共场所后，回家应及时更换衣物、洗手洗脸，减少病毒残留。若身边有人感染传染病，要保持一定距离，避免密切接触，防止被传染。 疫苗接种 接种疫苗是预防传染病最有效的手段之一。
G | 在春季来临前，可根据自身情况接种流感疫苗、水痘疫苗等。特别是儿童、老年人、免疫力低下人群，更要及时接种，为身体筑牢免疫防线。 守护孩子的健康是我们的共同责任，春季虽然是传染性疾病多发的季节但只要做到“早发现、早隔离、早治疗”就能有效阻断病菌，保护幼儿的健康，让我们“家园”携手一起为孩子们创造一个健康、安全的环境让幼儿快乐、茁壮地成长！ 部分图片或文字来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除。 一审：屈子欢 二审：朱桂花 三审：李彬。
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